必修2
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1.ancient adj.古代的;古老的
2.compete vi.比赛;竞争→competition n.比赛;竞争→competitive adj.有竞争性的→competitor n.竞争者
3.magical adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的→magic adj.魔术的;不可思议的;n.魔法，魔术→magician n.魔术师
4.volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的
5.regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→regulation n.规则，制度→regulate v.规定，管制，整顿
6.basis n. (pl. bases)基础;根据
7.athlete n.运动员;运动选手
8.stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场
9.host vt.做东;主办;招待→hoster n.男主持人，男主人→hostess n.女主人，女主持人
10.responsibility n.责任;职责→responsible adj.有责任的，对……负责的
11.replace vt.取代;替换;代替
12.charge vt. & vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管
13.physical adj.物理的;身体的→physics n.物理→physicist n.物理学家→physician n.内科医生
14.advertise vt. & vi.作广告;登广告→advertisement n.广告→advertiser n.广告客户
15.hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的→hope v. & n.希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的
16.bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件 n.便宜货
17.deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得
●重点短语
1.take part in 参加
2.stand for 代表
3.every_ four years 每四年
4.a set of 一组;一套
5.be admitted to 被准许进入
6.play an important role in 在……中起重要作用
7.as well 也，又，还
8.in charge 主管;看管
9.one after another 陆续地;一个接一个地
10.pick up 拾起
●重点句型
1.I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
2.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
3.There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
●高考范文
(2009·上海卷)
某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺(gardening)、烹饪(cooking)、防身术(self-defence)、护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名)，写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括：
1.你感兴趣的课程
2.你期望从这门课程中学到什么
3.为什么想学这些内容
[范文]
Dear Sir or Madam，
I heard that your school held an English Summer Camp and started the following courses: gardening, cooking, self-defence and nursing. So I'm writing the letter to apply for it now, and I hope you can answer me.
When I was in middle school, I learnt some medicine knowledge. To my delight, my father sent me to a famous hospital to experience nursing. After that, I'm good at nursing day by day and would like to be a nurse. In order to improve my nursing, I want to apply for nursing and become a nurse so that I could make a contribution to society, especially patients. What I want to say is that not only am I interested in nursing but I have accumulated much experience in the hospital. I think I can learn so much from nursing, for example, how to take care of patients, how to serve patients, how to give a patient's aid and so on.
It's well-known that saving patients' lives is doctors' responsibility, and how to serve and care for the patients well is nurses' responsibility, I guess. I must say that I'm sure to learn how to deal with the serious accidents, especially those who are seriously ill. I must learn nursing so as to improve myself.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes，
WangYuehua
考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1.compete vi. 比赛;竞争
competition n. 竞争
competitor n. 参赛者
competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争性的
compete in 参加比赛
compete to do sth. 竞争做某事
compete with/against 与……竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
attend a competition 参加竞赛
[即学即练1](1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。
(2)The two teams _______________ each other ______ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。
(3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。
compete in
competed against
for
competing to get
2.admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许;承认;接纳
admit+n./doing(having done)/that-clause
承认某事/(已经)做了某事
admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是……
admit sb. to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……
admit of容许
It is admitted that... 人们公认……
[即学即练2](1)You must ______ the task ____________ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。
(2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。
(3)The ticket will ______ three persons ______ the concert.
这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。
(4)__________________ the plan is unreasonable.
普遍认为这个计划不合理。
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